Sijin (時辰): What Actually Changes Every Two Hours

Twelve branches a day, one rule, and one hour that belongs to tomorrow before the date does.

Bokki Editorial

The short answer

Your Saju chart never changes, and your day pillar changes once every calendar day. One layer below that is sijin (時辰) — the two-hour branch, and it is the one part of a reading that turns over while you're looking at it. Some apps handle this by splitting the day into three fixed tabs — morning, afternoon, night — and calling it done. Bokki computes it instead. Each two-hour branch gets its own hour-stem, worked out from today's own day-stem using a rule called the Five Rats Escape (五鼠遁), the same method Bokki's engine already uses to build the hour pillar of a birth chart. That stem, read against your day master, names which of five energies these particular two hours light up for you — and because the stem is actually computed, not merely looked up from a fixed table of twelve, tomorrow's same two-hour branch will not automatically repeat today's answer.

The rule — Five Rats Escape, and one hour that runs ahead of the date

The twelve two-hour branches — 子 23:00-01:00, 丑 01:00-03:00, and on through 亥 21:00-23:00 — are fixed clock windows and never move. What moves is which of the ten heavenly stems sits over each branch, and that depends entirely on today's own day-stem: five pairs of day-stems (甲己, 乙庚, 丙辛, 丁壬, 戊癸) each anchor a different starting stem for the 子 hour, and every branch after that simply advances the stem by one. That is the whole rule — no lookup table of 144 hour combinations, just one starting point and a count. There is exactly one wrinkle, and it is old enough to have its own name: 夜子時, the "night zi-hour." Cross-checked directly against lunar-typescript — the independent, traditional engine Bokki already uses to build a birth chart's hour pillar — the 子 branch that runs from 23:00 to midnight already uses tomorrow's day-stem as its anchor, even though the calendar date itself, and the day pillar shown elsewhere in a reading, do not roll over until midnight. The last two hours of a day belong, quietly, to the next day's rhythm before the date does.

Worked example — one 子 hour, two different stems, same date

Take one real chart's day master — Water, the same person Bokki's piece on the hour-pillar boundary already used. On 25 August 2026, a day whose own stem is 辛 (day pillar 辛未), running the rule across all twelve branches gives a hour-stem that steps forward by one every branch: 子戊, 丑己, 寅庚, 卯辛, 辰壬, 巳癸, 午甲, 未乙, 申丙, 酉丁, 戌戊, 亥己 — Earth appears at 子 and 丑, then Metal at 寅 and 卯, then Water, Wood, Fire, and back to Earth at 戌 and 亥, each element getting exactly two branches, four hours, before handing off to the next. Now look at 24 August specifically, whose own stem is 庚 (day pillar 庚午). At 00:00, the very first 子 hour of that date, the rule anchors on 24 August's own stem and gives 丙子 — Fire, lighting up this day master's wealth energy (財星). At 23:00, the last 子 hour still falling on the calendar date 24 August, the rule has already switched to anchor on 25 August's stem instead, giving 戊子 — Earth, duty energy (官星) — a genuinely different two-hour reading, on the same date, in the same 子 branch, an hour before midnight ever arrives.

Twelve branches, one rule — the hour-stem is computed, not looked upTop: the twelve two-hour branches of 25 August 2026 (day 辛未), each showing its computed hour-stem and the resulting energy for a Water day-master. The pattern advances by one stem every branch, so each element spans exactly two branches (four hours), twice a day. Bottom: the exception. Both boxes fall on the calendar date 24 August, and both are 子時 — but midnight's 子 (00:00) still uses the 24th's own day-stem (庚), while 23:00's 子 already borrows the 25th's day-stem (辛), because the old convention treats the last hour of the day as the first hour of tomorrow.23:00Earthduty energy01:00Earthduty energy03:00Metalsupport energy05:00Metalsupport energy07:00Waterpeer energy09:00Waterpeer energy11:00Woodexpression13:00Woodexpression15:00Firewealth energy17:00Firewealth energy19:00Earthduty energy21:00Earthduty energyboth: calendar date 24 Aug00:00 — early 子 (uses today's own stem)base day-stem: 庚 (2026-08-24)丙子Fire · wealth energy (財星)23:00 — late 子 (borrows tomorrow's stem)base day-stem: 辛 (2026-08-25)戊子Earth · duty energy (官星)

What this line doesn't read

This calculation does not correct for true solar time, the way an hour-of-birth pillar does. That correction needs to know where the sun actually stood above a specific place at a specific moment, which means knowing the user's current location — and Bokki does not request GPS access, and should not. So this reading uses the device's own civil clock, already adjusted for its time zone, exactly as shown — an honest limit, not an oversight. It does not read your birth hour at all; your day master, the one input this calculation needs from your permanent chart, was already fixed the moment your chart was built, and today's hour-stem is computed fresh from today's day-stem, never from the hour you were born. It does not carry over any judgment from a different card on the same screen — whether today itself is favorable, whether yesterday differed from today, or how strong your day master runs are all separate axes with their own explanations. And it never frames a two-hour window as a deadline, a warning, or something to chase before it closes; it names what these two hours are, in plain language, without urgency built in.

Closing note — twelve branches, one starting point, one hour ahead of the date

In short: sijin computes a genuine hour-stem for whichever two-hour branch you're in right now, anchored on today's own day-stem and advancing by one stem per branch — Earth twice, then Metal twice, then Water, Wood and Fire, each taking its own pair of branches before the cycle returns to Earth. The one deliberate exception is the last 子 hour of the day: cross-checked against the same independent engine Bokki already trusts for a birth chart's hour pillar, that hour anchors on tomorrow's day-stem rather than today's, so the calendar date and the astrological "day" it belongs to genuinely part ways for sixty minutes. On 24 August 2026 that meant Fire and wealth energy at the stroke of midnight, and Earth and duty energy an hour before the next midnight — two different readings, one date, one branch, and a rule old enough that Bokki's engine had to go looking for it before it could claim to compute this two-hour window honestly.

← Get my reading

Read next

Get a real Saju reading →
How Bokki picks today's one-line message
True solar time (진태양시) — why an hour pillar is not the clock
The Ten Gods (십신) — what the energy this hour lights up means

Questions people actually ask

Is sijin just the day split into morning, afternoon and night, like other apps do?

No. Bokki computes an actual hour-stem for the current two-hour branch using the traditional Five Rats Escape rule, driven by today's own day-stem — it isn't a fixed three-way split of the day.

Why does the two-hour reading change at 23:00, but the day pillar doesn't change until midnight?

Because the hour, not the day, follows the old 夜子時 ("night zi-hour") convention: the last two-hour branch of the day already borrows tomorrow's day-stem as its base, even though the calendar date itself only rolls over at midnight.

Does sijin use my birth time?

No. It uses only your day master (from your permanent chart) and the current hour on your device's clock — your birth hour only built the chart itself, once, at the start.

Does sijin correct for true solar time, the way an hour-of-birth pillar does?

No. That correction needs your current location, and Bokki does not ask for GPS access. This reading uses your device's civil clock as-is — an honest limit, not a missing feature.

Can the same two-hour window mean something different for two different people?

Yes. Everyone sharing a clock and a birthplace gets the same computed hour-stem element, but which of the five ten-god energies that element lights up depends on each person's own day master.